1. UnitedHealth Sells Brazil Operations;
2. Crypto Options Trading Volume Hits Record;
3. Top 500 Billionaires Gain $1.5 Trillion in Wealth;
4. Abercrombie Outpaces Nvidia in Stock Gains;
5. China’s International Travel Recovery Falls Short;
6. Commercial Real Estate Trust Files for Bankruptcy;
7. Global Stock Markets Post Best Year Since 2019.
1. UnitedHealth Sells Brazil Operations
UnitedHealth Group, the largest health insurer in the U.S., announced today that it has sold its Brazil operations to local entrepreneur Jose Seripieri. The transaction amount was not disclosed, but another bidder, Nelson Tanure, reportedly valued the unit between $509 million and $610 million.
Over a decade ago, UnitedHealth entered the Brazilian market by acquiring Amil Participacoes, then Brazil’s largest healthcare provider, for $4.7 billion.
However, starting in 2022, rising losses in individual health insurance prompted UnitedHealth to offload its Brazilian assets.
In 2022, UnitedHealth’s international business brought in $8.7 billion in revenue—only 3% of its total.
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2. Crypto Options Trading Volume Hits Record
According to The Block, today saw the expiration of Bitcoin options worth $7.7 billion and Ethereum options worth $3.5 billion—marking the largest options expiry event in crypto history.
While such mass expirations typically lead to increased volatility, they are unlikely to have a major impact on spot Bitcoin and Ethereum prices.
U.S. regulators are soon expected to either approve or reject Bitcoin ETFs, prompting both institutional and retail investors to speculate aggressively.
Following scandals and collapses in 2022, Bitcoin’s price has surged 160% this year—mainly due to optimism surrounding potential ETF approval.
Traditional asset managers such as BlackRock have also filed to launch Bitcoin ETFs, fueling a surge in both spot and options trading volumes.

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3. Top 500 Billionaires Gain $1.5 Trillion in Wealth
According to Bloomberg’s Billionaires Index, the world’s 500 richest people added $1.5 trillion in net worth this year, completely recovering the $1.4 trillion lost in 2022.
Tech founders saw the largest gains, with their collective wealth rising 48%, or $658 billion, thanks to the hype surrounding artificial intelligence.
Elon Musk reclaimed his title as the world’s richest person from LVMH founder Bernard Arnault. As of this Thursday, Musk’s wealth had risen by $95.4 billion this year, putting him $50 billion ahead of Arnault.
Jeff Bezos is now closely competing with Arnault for the second spot, while Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg gained $80 billion.

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4. Abercrombie Outpaces Nvidia in Stock Gains
Fueled by a resurgence in ’90s and early 2000s fashion trends, Abercrombie & Fitch’s stock has surged nearly 300% this year—its best annual performance since going public in 1996.
The clothing retailer even outperformed Nvidia’s 240% gain, making it the top performer in the S&P 500 Retail Index, which rose 21% in 2023.
Abercrombie’s core customer base—Gen Z and young adults—returned to schools and campuses post-pandemic, while the company streamlined its inventory and focused on this demographic.
The brand introduced new lines including utility wear, occasionwear, and activewear that appeal to younger consumers.
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5. China’s International Travel Recovery Falls Short
As China rebuilds its diplomatic ties, its aviation market has begun to rebound post-COVID—but analysts are not optimistic about 2024.
Morgan Stanley noted that due to economic uncertainty and currency depreciation, many Chinese citizens are opting to stay home rather than travel abroad, slowing the recovery in international air travel.
As of the week ending December 26, U.S.–China flight traffic was just 22% of 2019 levels.
Analysts expect demand for international travel from China may not fully recover until 2025.
However, the upcoming Lunar New Year in February is likely to give the sector a temporary boost.
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6. Commercial Real Estate Trust Files for Bankruptcy
Real estate investment trust JER Investor Trust has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the U.S., allowing it to halt most interest payments while it seeks restructuring.
JER’s major shareholders include private equity firm C-III Capital Partners. The company owes over $100 million to creditors but holds less than $50 million in assets.
JER’s portfolio is heavily concentrated in commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS). As interest rates soared in 2023, many commercial properties came under pressure—especially those with high tenant turnover.
JER reportedly owes nearly $20 million to its stakeholder C-III.
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7. Global Stock Markets Post Best Year Since 2019
Today marked the final trading day of 2023 for U.S. markets. After months of strong gains, the S&P 500 ended the year up 24%, including a stunning 14% rally since the end of October.
Led by U.S. equities, global stock markets had their best year since 2019. The MSCI World Index, which tracks developed markets, rose 22%, just shy of its 25% gain in 2019.
As markets anticipate steep interest rate cuts in 2024, bond prices have also surged. The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield dropped to 3.87%, well below the October peak of 5%.
Traders now expect six rate cuts from the Fed and European Central Bank in 2024.
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This content is sourced from Financial Times, Bloomberg, and The Real Deal, among other financial news outlets.